Spain warns against travel to the United States. Attention Cubans with Spanish passports.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has updated its recommendations for those planning to travel to the United States. The advisory includes warnings about visa requirements, stricter immigration controls, and increased documentation requirements.

The change is a response to the tightening of immigration policies under the current US administration. The adjustments affect both Spaniards and dual citizens, especially those with recent ties to Cuba.

In addition, travelers are warned of possible penalties if they remain unauthorized for more than 90 days or show signs of intent to work illegally.

Visa requirements are extended

Although many Spaniards can enter through the ESTA system, there are exceptions that require a visa. This includes students, researchers, journalists, artists, athletes, and crew members of private boats or planes.

Those who have had their ESTA rejected or revoked must also apply for a visa. Entry via airport transit or private boats is also not covered by ESTA.

Penalty for prior travel to Cuba

Citizens who have visited Cuba after January 12, 2021, are no longer eligible to use the ESTA system and must apply for a visa. This policy also applies to those holding Spanish and Cuban passports, regardless of their place of residence.

Only officials or military personnel who have traveled in an official capacity are exempt.

Possible sanctions for violating immigration conditions

Any suspicion of intent to work without authorization or overstay may result in detention by ICE and deportation proceedings. In these cases, authorities recommend immediately contacting the Spanish consulate.

Conditions in detention centers vary by location, and the process can take months.

Warnings about personal documentation

The Ministry also warned about a new requirement affecting transgender people: when filling out immigration forms, they must indicate their biological sex at birth, not the gender with which they currently identify.

It is advisable to consult with the U.S. embassy or consulate before traveling.

Mandatory registration for long stays

Those staying more than 30 days must register with the Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Failure to comply with this rule may result in fines, charges, or criminal penalties.

The Ministry reminded that having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry to the United States. CBP personnel may deny entry after reviewing social media or other elements of the traveler's profile.