Tariff-free imports to Cuba: this is what the Prime Minister said

Cuban Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz addressed Parliament this week the continuation of tariff exemptions that benefit the import of food, medicines, and non-commercial cleaning products. 

Without confirming whether the measure will be extended beyond the stipulated date, the Cuban leader noted that "they have been extended," according to carry the island's state press.

Extension of the measure

On September 28, the Cuban government announced the extension of these exemptions through Resolution 311/2024 of the Ministry of Finance and Prices, published in the Official Gazette. The measure, now in effect until January 31, 2025, responds to the persistent shortage of basic products in the country.

Since its initial implementation, this policy allows citizens to bring in food, medicine, and medical supplies from abroad without restrictions on the value or weight of accompanied baggage. 

In addition, it regulates unaccompanied imports with a limit of $500 or its equivalent in weight, and establishes a limit of $200 or 20 kilograms for postal shipments.

Relevance of tariff exemptions in Cuba

This measure has been crucial in alleviating the shortage of essential goods on the island. Travelers entering Cuba can continue to import food, toiletries, and medicines without value limits, provided the items are transported in separate packages from other luggage.

Despite rumors about the end of this policy, the exemptions will remain in effect, at least until January 31, 2025However, the government has not yet specified whether there will be a further extension on that date.

Economic context 

Cuba is facing a difficult economic situation. Following the protests of July 11, 2021, the Cuban government implemented this tariff exemption for the import of certain basic products such as food, medicines, and toiletries. 

Although authorities have emphasized the importance of this measure to alleviate the shortage in the country, its continued implementation creates uncertainty. Reports from Cuban Customs indicate that some travelers have taken advantage of these provisions to resell products on the island, which has opened the debate on possible adjustments to these policies.

Faced with this scenario, the Cuban government will have to decide whether to maintain tariff benefits to compensate for its inability to guarantee supplies to the population or eliminate them to curb commercial imports by some passengers.